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From a modest background ...
In the past Basque improvisers were almost all from modest farming
backgrounds.
Furthermore, very often they often used the name of the farm where they
were born or the name of their village as their stage name: Juan-Francisco
Petriarena alias "Xenpelar" was from the "Xenpelarre" house in Renteria or
Pernando Aire alias "Xalbador" from "Xalbadorrenea" in Urepel; Pernando
Bengoetxea alias Pernando Amezketarra was from the village of Amezketa in
Gipuzkoa, Mattin Trecu alias "Ahetzeko Mattin", lived in Ahetze, etc.
At a time when there were no newspapers, radio or television programmes,
bertsularis were the most extraordinary non-religious characters and
attracted everyone’s attention. They knew how to communicate perfectly
with people.
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EUSKAL KULTUR ERAKUNDEA - INSTITUT CULTUREL BASQUE
ICB - B.P. 6 - 64480 UZTARITZE - USTARITZ - TÉL. 00 33 5 59 93 25 25 - COPYRIGHT © 2003 EKE - Tous droits réservés- Legal notices
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The guides
You will be accompanied throughout this site by improvisers. During your
visit: click on their photos to discover what they have to say.
Xalbador
"It is working as a shepherd that I really blossomed, but I wasn’t
allowed to take care of the herd until I expressed my wish to do so.
Nevertheless, at the age of fourteen I was already doing all the farm
work. Until my father died, my main job was as a shepherd, then I had to
take care of everything".
Amets Arzallus
"Firstly, an improviser must have a good master of Basque which enables
him to play with the language, because in most improvisations that’s what
marks the improviser’s originality and quality of reasoning.
Also, you must enjoy it: if you get no enjoyment out of it, you won’t
learn. And I thing there’s also something “else”. In the field of sport, if
you’re not in good shape to start with, even if you acquire a great
technique, you won’t ever get past a certain level. Likewise, in the field
of improvisation, you need to have this “trigger”, this ability to give
things a personal touch.
Some improvisers do their best when they deal with a subject in detail,
they give their verses a lyrical dimension. Others are unrivalled when they
use humour.
Each improviser will give his improvisation his own personality. That
requires specific qualities"
Sustrai Colina
"You need to dedicate a lot of time to improvising and sacrifice a lot of
things: most of the time sessions take place on Fridays, Saturdays and rest
days.
Most often you have to leave your friends and your family. For example,
it’s very difficult to have a family life. I don’t work on Mondays, but
whereas other people are free I’m out. Not may people are prepared to accept
that.
The improviser is seen as someone who is always living it up … But you
sacrifice a lot! And it’s true that our family environment undoubtedly
suffers because of it. It’s not necessarily easy for a mother to know that
her son is on the road at 3 am.
But people don’t see any of that. It’s said that you only get out of
improvisation what you put in. And you have to put a lot in"
Miren Artetxe
"Improvisation should remain human, modest and popular, something to be
experienced at the present moment, here and now. Improvisers should adapt to
the audience and not the other way round. Improvisers should above all be
humble.
Nowadays the media talk a lot about improvisation, improvisers write in
the press, they give their opinion in films, they do all sorts of things. Of
course, we develop many skills, but it’s not because we’re good at
improvisation that we’re good at everything else.
Improvisation was a system of communication specific to our country and
that’s what it should continue to be. And we are at its service. It’s a
discipline which gives you a lot, both in terms of relations and
knowledge.
Thanks to improvisation, we’ve discovered a thousand worlds. I think
that’s what we get out of it. And it should also be an exchange. We
shouldn’t try to get anything more out of it than that"
Patxi Iriart
‘‘Improvisation is not about talent, it’s a question of practice. An
improviser must above all master the Basque language.
He must also have a sense of humour, and it’s true that all improvisers,
or almost of them, do. He must also be able to sing touching verses.
Touching improvisations are mostly used at championships, although humour
remains the most important.
Throughout the history of improvisation the subjects used have
evolved a lot. Previously the most popular subjects were country life, the
Basque Country, tradition and faith.
Today all subjects are dealt with, that’s what’s changed, and improvisers
are educated, which wasn’t the case previously. But the values remain
unchanged. An improviser has to read the press.
If you don’t keep up with events you may find it difficult to improvise.
You also need to read books and work on old improvisations.
That’s what we do in improvisation classes: we study the way in which
former improvisers used metaphors, in order to learn to form our own
ideas"
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