Improvised Poetry & Song in the Basque Country

IMPROVISED POETRY & SONG IN THE BASQUE COUNTRY

History and development

Competitions and championships
Masters of improvisation
Becoming a bertsulari

Partners :

Aquitaine BNSA
EJGV

From a modest background ...

In the past Basque improvisers were almost all from modest farming backgrounds.

Les bertsularis Mattin et Etxahun-Iruri dans un café en 1947 - Mattin eta Etxahun-Iruri bertsulariak ostatuan 1947an

Furthermore, very often they often used the name of the farm where they were born or the name of their village as their stage name: Juan-Francisco Petriarena alias "Xenpelar" was from the "Xenpelarre" house in Renteria or Pernando Aire alias "Xalbador" from "Xalbadorrenea" in Urepel; Pernando Bengoetxea alias Pernando Amezketarra was from the village of Amezketa in Gipuzkoa, Mattin Trecu alias "Ahetzeko Mattin", lived in Ahetze, etc.

At a time when there were no newspapers, radio or television programmes, bertsularis were the most extraordinary non-religious characters and attracted everyone’s attention.  They knew how to communicate perfectly with people.

EUSKAL KULTUR ERAKUNDEA - INSTITUT CULTUREL BASQUE

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The guides

You will be accompanied throughout this site by improvisers. During your visit: click on their photos to discover what they have to say.