Improvised Poetry & Song in the Basque Country

IMPROVISED POETRY & SONG IN THE BASQUE COUNTRY

History and development

Competitions and championships
Masters of improvisation
Becoming a bertsulari

Partners :

Aquitaine BNSA
EJGV

Denunciation by Father Camoussarry

Father J. B. Camoussarry (1815-1842), for example, composed a very severe verse against one of them:

Tripa arnoaren suaz duenian berotua
Ergelkeriak kantatuz hausten dautzute burua !
Ikara hadi trixtea, laster bahoa hobirat...
Ikusak hire zortea, kantuz hoa ifernurat !

As the fiery alcohol burns his stomach,
He bores you singing foolish verse!
Fear, poor wretched thing, for soon you will lie in the graveyard.
Think about your destiny: your singing will lead you to hell!

Of course, just like the rest of society, our bertsularis also had their faults.

Jean Ithurriague (former curator of the Basque Museum in Bayonne, author of "A people who sing: the Basques". 1947, Editions Edimpress, Paris – out of print) tells us the following anecdote: "Manex Apezena, of the house named "Bildostegia" in Banca, was all but an honest man. A venal poet, he sold his verse and specialised in denouncement.

He spent some ten years in prison for theft. He suspected his niece of having betrayed him and made her the subject of his verse with no regard to decency.

Manex nevertheless lacked neither eloquence nor wit, and above all was a master of abuse.

 


 

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The guides

You will be accompanied throughout this site by improvisers. During your visit: click on their photos to discover what they have to say.